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Shame at the UN
5 February 2012
Russia and China this evening vetoed a key UN resolution,
supported by the Arab Leagu, on Syria calling for the resignation of
President Bashar al-Assad following the massacre of more than 200 people by
security forces in the city of Homs.
The other 13 council members, including the US, France and Britain, voted in
favor of the resolution aimed at stopping the ongoing violence.
Reacting to the vote, France's ambassador to the UN, Gerard Araud, said: "It
is a sad day for the council. It is a sad day for Syria ... History has
compounded our shame."
The defeat came despite concerted efforts by western leaders to get security
council backing for the resolution censuring the Damascus regime.
Speaking before the vote, Barack Obama called for Assad to step down
following the latest bloodshed. The US president said Assad had lost his
legitimacy as a ruler and had "no right" to cling to power. He said the
regime's policy of terrorising its people "only indicates its inherent
weakness and inevitable collapse".
Britain and France also condemned the violence and called for decisive
action by the international community in an apparent rebuke to Russia, which
carried out its threat to veto the draft resolution.
Death tolls cited by activists and opposition groups ranged from 217 to 260,
making the Homs attack the deadliest so far in Assad's crackdown on protests
that erupted 11 months ago in response to uprisings that overthrew three
Arab leaders.
"The time is long past for the international community, particularly those
that have so far sheltered the Assad regime, to intensify the pressure to
end over 10 months of violence."
The French foreign minister, Alain Juppe, said the Homs bloodshed was a
crime against humanity and "those who block the adoption of such a
resolution are taking a grave historical responsibility".
But the Russian foreign minister, Sergey Lavrov, criticised the UN
resolution, saying it made too few demands of anti-government armed groups,
and could prejudge the outcome of a dialogue among political forces in the
country. Syria has been a key Russian ally since Soviet times and Moscow has
opposed any UN demands that could be interpreted as advocating military
intervention or regime change.
Earlier on Saturday, Tunisia decided to expel Syria's ambassador in response
to the "bloody massacre" in Homs and said it no longer recognised the Assad
regime. As news of the violence spread, a crowd of Syrians stormed their
country's embassy in Cairo and protests broke out outside Syrian missions in
Britain, Germany and the US.
The opposition Syrian National Council said 260 civilians were killed,
describing it as "one of the most horrific massacres since the beginning of
the uprising in Syria". It said it believed Assad's forces were preparing
for similar attacks around Damascus and in the northern town of Jisr al-Shughour.
Another group, the Local Co-ordination Committees, gave a death toll of more
than 200. It is not possible to verify activist or state media reports as
Syria restricts independent media access. Video footage on the internet
showed at least eight bodies assembled in a room, one of them with the top
half of its head blown off. A voice on the video said the bombardment was
continuing as the video was being filmed.
The resolution had no mention of weapons, no mention of
sanctions. It was thoroughly watered down. Yet the killings will continue in
Syria.
The other 13 council members voted in favor of the resolution, which would
have said that the council "fully supports" the Arab League plan.
Mohammed Loulichki, the U.N. ambassador of Morocco, the sole Arab member of
the 15-nation council, voiced his "great regret and disappointment" that
Moscow and Beijing joined forces to strike down the resolution.
Susan Rice, the US ambassador to the UN used unusually strong
and undiplomatic language: On twitter she said "Disgusted that Russia and
China prevented the #UN Security Council from fulfilling its sole purpose."
Just for the record the Syrian ambassador to the UN, while
enjoying his comfortable Manhattan lifestyle, said that "the UN has become
instrument of war instead of preventing war."
The Russians appear to see this resolution as the first step
of a Saudi Arabian war against Iran - of the sunni muslims against the
shiites. The fact that the Russians have been arming the Syrian and Iranian
armies seems to have been conveniently ignored. The Syrian regime is
controlled by Assad’s minority Alawite sect, which is an offshoot of Shiite
Islam.
No one wants to see military intervention in Syria. But the
international community does want to see an end to the bloodshed and
suffering in Syria.
Simply a significant proportion of the Syrian people want to
see an end of the current regime. Violence against the demonstrators has led
to huge escalation and the use of heavy weaponry against the civilian
population. The increase in violence will lead to increased sectarian
tensions.
In the big picture there are many that would like to see a
weaker USA; imagine a weaker USA with a stronger Russia and China. Sure the
USA makes mistakes and some of its actions are wrong, but it is a democracy,
as a nation it reflects on its failings, and then it adapts its behavior.
China and Russia may never get to that level of sophisticated participation.
This Washington Post editorial helps to make sense of the
issue and the key players in what could be a major middle east conflict:
Syria’s outcome has high stakes for the entire Mideast
Survival of the fittest
5 February 2012 -
The Economist
THE future of Malev, Hungary’s 66-year-old national
flag-carrier, has looked bleak since the European Commission ruled last
month that government aid it had received between 2007 and its
renationalisation in 2010 was illegal and must be repaid. The deeply
indebted airline had no way of paying the money back and indeed was relying
on continuing state backing to keep going while a buyer was sought. Early on
Friday it ceased flying after the government—which is suffering a debt
crisis of its own—decided to stop financing it.
Viktor Orban, the prime minister, said that restarting Malev was “not
impossible”. Earlier this week the airline’s boss had used the same
half-hearted phrase to express his hopes of reviving takeover talks with the
Chinese state owners of Hainan Airlines. However, in the absence of a
deep-pocketed rescuer, the loss of confidence an airline suffers on
grounding its planes tends to prove fatal. Especially when, as in this case,
stronger rivals immediately swoop in to grab its customers. Ryanair, which
only ten days ago had announced plans to open five new routes out of
Budapest airport, said on Friday that it would increase that to 31 routes,
basing a fleet of brand-new Boeing 737-800s at Budapest from February 17th.
Likewise Wizz Air, a Hungarian low-cost carrier, also said it would expand
its Budapest schedules to fill the gaps left by Malev.
Ryanair has laid up a portion of its fleet for the winter season so it has
plenty of spare planes ready to start flying on Malev’s old routes. But no
doubt its wily boss, Michael O’Leary, will be driving a hard bargain with
the authorities in Budapest over such things as landing fees, as the price
of rescuing both Malev’s staff (who are being invited to apply for jobs with
Ryanair) and the airport itself, whose future was at risk if its main
customer went out of business.
The airline business is a fiercely Darwinian, survival-of-the-fittest affair
these days, and Malev’s demise comes just a few days after the collapse of
Spanair, a Barcelona-based carrier, and Cirrus, a German regional airline.
In Spanair’s case, both Ryanair and its rival easyJet already have extensive
routes out of Barcelona El Prat, and both have rushed to scoop up stranded
Spanair passengers with cheap “rescue” fares.
Casting around for suitors
Although, as my fellow blogger noted earlier, air traffic has been growing
in much of Europe, we are likely to see a continuation of this process of
weaker airlines going under or being taken over, and stronger ones getting
stronger still. A number of smaller carriers are casting around for
sugar-daddies to to come and rescue them, some because their own finances
are in a dire state, others because their state shareholders are deeply in
debt and need to flog them off. Air Berlin recently fell into the arms of
Abu Dhabi’s Etihad, but Spanair’s hopes of being swept off its feet by
another swashbuckling Arab sheikh, from Qatar Airways, were dashed.
Emirates, the third of the Gulf’s fast-growing “super-connectors”, has just
started flying to Dublin, and would no doubt be welcomed with open arms were
it to express an interest in the local carrier Aer Lingus. The Irish
government wants to sell its stake, and there had been speculation that
Etihad might buy it, but so far nothing has come of this.
Turkish Airlines, which dreams of building an international network to rival
the super-connectors’, is eyeing up Poland’s money-losing LOT. The Czech
government is seeking suitors for its flag-carrier, CSA. Likewise Portugal
and its carrier, TAP. Last year the expectation was that IAG—the merged
British Airways and Iberia—would buy TAP, though at the moment IAG is busy
absorbing BMI, a British rival.
Apart from a bit of short-term confusion, for travellers in Europe there
seems so far to be little to worry about in this wave of takeovers and
closures. It seems that, in most cases, wherever there is sufficient
passenger demand for flights, someone will quickly step in and meet it. The
continued expansion of Ryanair, easyJet and the Gulf’s super-connectors is
providing plenty of competition and choice. And as some familiar names
disappear from the skies, we will soon get used to others—such as Norwegian
Air Shuttle, which has just announced a huge aircraft order and plans to
join the big league of European carriers
Lewis looks like he's in for the long haul
3 February 2012 - published 1 November 2012 in The Irish Times
CADDIE’S ROLE: Tom Lewis’ victory in the Portugal Masters three weeks ago
means he now has greater control over his schedule, writes COLIN BYRNE
BLEARY EYED, quite disoriented and at about 35,000 feet over Outer Mongolia
in an Airbus A330 sometime early yesterday morning local time, I found
myself contemplating the unpredictable nature of trying to eke a living out
of worldwide professional golf.
It may not have been my most lucid moment, especially as I was trying to
remain horizontal enough to lay claim to most of the free seats in the
middle of row 39 and pretend to myself that spreading out would both secure
my extra leg-room and slumber. Instead it only caused hip and back
discomfort, my attempts at snagging a business class seat were foiled, last
minute, at the departure gate in Abu Dhabi.
The fact I have headed east to the HSBC Champions Tournament in Shanghai
when realistically a few weeks back I was thinking more of a jet-lag free
jaunt down to Spain for the second stage qualifier of the European Tour
school is another example of the whimsical nature of the great, galavanting
gamble of professional golf.
In the professional game, and particularly starting to caddie for a young
player, Tom Lewis, who at that time had no official playing status, you need
to be pretty much on stand-by, in anticipation of a trip to who knows where.
The early stages of a young professional’s career can be almost as
capricious as the recent contest to elect the ninth President of our own
little land. Where there is chaos there would appear to be opportunity.
Where there is despondency with a system and our public representatives it
looked like anyone with a thick enough neck had a chance of contesting for
the highest office in the land, until the final hour when sense and
integrity prevailed.
With the heroic exploits of my young, and at the time status-less, player in
the final round of the Portugal Masters three weeks ago, both Tom’s and his
bagman’s schedules have changed dramatically. From the arduous quest of
trying to gain a playing status through some tournament invitations,
including the tournament he won, the more realistic journey was going to be
through the long and rocky road that is the tour school.
There are three stages of the tour school in Europe and by a stroke of luck,
resulting in another competitor pulling out of the school Tom gained
exemption to the second stage which takes place early December. The top 10
on the world amateur rankings are exempted from the first stage qualifier.
This was a fortuitous break already as we saw that the very talented and top
points scorer in the Walker Cup, Paul Cutler, did not make it through the
first stage qualifier.
There are twists and turns along anyone’s career path which determine the
ease of passage to the upper echelons of the game, or if indeed they ever
make that transition. On top of Tom Lewis and his team of advisers securing
some invites for him to try to slip in the back door and out onto the
European Tour, and some other subtle twists of fate like not having to
endure the first stage of qualification, it was Tom himself who seized the
moment to seal his immediate fate on tour.
It is a remarkable achievement to win so early in a young career. Along with
the morale boost it will give Tom, almost as significantly he now has the
chance to plan his early steps as a professional. This is almost as
important an advantage as having won.
Top golfing is about routines and so too is scheduling. An annual plan, with
performance optimisation at a premium is something that normally only
established players have the luxury of hatching.
Tom has already put himself in the position of competing at the highest
level with many of the top players on the PGA Tour who will be playing in
Shanghai this week. Knowing the respect he has for his fellow competitors it
will just be another event that he is going to compete in and although the
names may carry a little more kudos the objective of playing the course as
best he can will still be the ultimate objective. He will have a healthy
respect but not a capitulating one.
It is not such a great surprise Tom has already catapulted himself onto the
world arena of golf. You just need to spend a little time around him in
order to get a sense of his prowess.
It is a surprise to be back trawling the globe quite so soon after myself
and Tom’s recent initiation. I am now in Shanghai shaking off the numbing
effects of my first long trip in a while, amongst the hacking and herding of
daily life in a metropolis with well over 20 million inhabitants.
We have arrived early amongst the sounds and smells that tell you are in a
very different part of the world, in preparation for his first World Golf
event and another challenge to whet the appetite of my young master.
Some more columns from Colin Byrne
Unique blend of golf living in harmony with daily life
Women in blue pick right time to strike for glory
Best of luck Edoardo, it was a pleasure carrying your bag
The young boy who never forgot a legend's hug
Sadly - older articles are behind the Irish Times firewall.
BBC decides that rimming is humour
3 February 2012
I have been entertained by the BBC's rather delayed response
to my email to them on Christmas Day objecting to a show's detailed
descriptions of "rimming" on early evening television courtesy of BBC
Entertainment.
I do think that a detailed description of “rimming” is
neither family entertainment nor “humour of a sexual nature.”
Nor I suspect is it very appropriate for the UAE market.
Here are the emails. The BBC really should do better But it dumps old
programmes into this market with little thought for content and it would
appear little control over what is shown and when.
"Dear Robert,
Thank you for your message to our Contact Us site. Firstly may we offer our
very sincere apologies for the delay in responding to your concerns.
We are sorry that your mother was offended by comments made in this edition
of Jam and Jerusalem broadcast on Christmas Day on BBC Entertainment.
Regarding the comments you refer to, there was a presentation announcement
before the start of the programme which advised:
“This programme includes humour of a sexual nature. Parental guidance is
advised”
Feedback from viewers such as yourself regarding the content and scheduling
of our programmes is extremely helpful and important to us and please be
assured that your feedback has been noted and will be passed to the
scheduling team for BBC Entertainment.
Thank you for taking the time and trouble to contact us.
Best wishes,
BBC Entertainment
Your message
Christmas Day 8.30pm in Dubai and Jam and Jerusalem gives us a detailed
description of "rimming." My 78 year old mother choked on her turkey.
Some things may be better broadcast later in the evening - or in this case
not at all; as it was sadly unfunny.
Merry Christmas. Who should I send the dry cleaning bill to?
Robert"
Reuters journalists to strike
3 February 2012 The Guardian
Journalists at Thomson Reuters have voted to strike – the
first at the news agency in more than 25 years – over a below-inflation pay
offer.
The National Union of Journalists chapel at the company voted
"overwhelmingly" for a 48-hour strike next week, to coincide with the
release of Thomson Reuters' full-year financial results.
"We tried very hard to reach a settlement with management but the company's
refusal to improve its below-inflation offer of 1.75%, which follows years
of effective pay cuts, has compelled Thomson Reuters journalists to vote
overwhelmingly for strike action for the first time in more than 25 years,"
said the Thomson Reuters NUJ chapel officers, Mike Roddy and Helen Long.
"Thomson Reuters must shoulder the responsibility for this dispute. The
company ignored repeated warnings that members had reached a tipping point,
after years of below-inflation pay rises, combined with rising costs, that
are pricing many members out of their jobs."
The NUJ said that the pay offer had hit journalists whose families cannot
afford to live in London.
A ballot for industrial action saw 83% of NUJ members at Thomson Reuters
voting in favour and the strike is scheduled to begin at midnight on
Thursday 9 February, for 48 hours.
The NUJ claimed that Thomson Reuters was also "under fire" over its
treatment of cleaning staff at its Canary Wharf offices.
Barry Fitzpatrick, deputy general secretary of the NUJ, said: "This strike
is about fairness. The management is proposing a below-inflation pay deal,
while holding back money for a merit scheme.
"This is just not on. While our members struggle to make ends meet on their
wages, the management should be putting all the money into an
across-the-board pay increase."
NUJ members at the news agency last threatened to strike in 2008 and 2009
over job cuts and working conditions following the merger of Reuters and
Thomson.
Thomson Reuters declined to comment.
Thai Smile is all about lower costs
3 February 2012
Thai Airways International has confirmed that its new
business division Thai Smile Air will launch services on 1July 2012 as
recruitment commences for the start-up’s own cabin staff.
The airline will be positioned as a low-to-medium-cost
carrier between the mainline operation and low-cost venture Nok Air, but
will not be a standalone operation like Nok Air but an internal business
unit.
The reality is that Thai Smile will recruit a new crew with
new contracts and operate at lower costs.
Thai Smile will commence operations with four leased Airbus 320s, increasing
its fleet to eleven aircraft in the future. These were initially expected to
be used to start services to domestic destinations bu it now appears that
the start-up will initially have more of a focus on international routes.
This may be due to Thai Airways International increasing its
shareholding in Nok Air and expanded its domestic role. Thai Smile is
expected to offer flights within a three to four hour range from Bangkok and
Thai is understood to be discussing traffic rights for a number of new
overseas destinations to be se served from Thai Smile’s launch in July.
It is expected to inaugurate operations on July 1 initially with a twice
daily link between Bangkok and Macau. As additional aircraft arrive THAI
Smile will introduce daily services on the Bangkok – Chiang Mai and Chiang
Mai – Phuket routes from August 1, while the carrier will replace Thai
Airways on international links from Bangkok to Jakarta, Kolkata and Phnom
Penh from the same date. According to Thai’s provisional schedule THAI Smile
will also take over the operation of the daily Bangkok – Surat Thani route
from September 1 and will operate the four-times weekly winter seasonal
Bangkok – Gaya – Varansai – Bangkok rotation from October 1.
Thai Smile looks like it will continue to take over routes from Thai Airways
International as additional aircraft arrive. These are likely to be markets
with limited premium demand and where the Thai Smile brand will fit the
operation better.
The airline will offer a two-class product using Thai’s current ‘TG’ flight
code. With a lower cost structure than its parent Thai Smile will able to
fly to a number of locations that cannot be served profitably by the
mainline division, or serve existing routes more efficiently. Possible new
destinations may include Amritsar, Brunei, Danang, Macau, Medan and Penang.
A day on the Yas links
31 January 2012
Yas we can said
Scotland’s Richie Ramsay as he produced an outstanding ten under par 62 over the Yas
Links Golf Cub to win the 2012 Emirates Airline Invitational hosted by
Abdullah Al Naboodah yesterday.
Ramsay topped the field of 50 European Tour players in the pro-am event in
Abu Dhabi, which helps raise money for a number of charities including the
Tour Players Foundation along with Friends of Cancer Patients, the UAE Down
Syndrome Association, the Special Care Centre Abu Dhabi. The Gala dinner
following the Invitational was aiming to raise over$250,000 through a
charity auction.
It was a lovely sunny day for your writer to make his caddying debut on the
European Tour. I was caddying for professional golfer Russell McIntyre who
is based in Portugal. Russell's day did not start well when he cracked his
Taylor Made driver on the first tee. On a long course using the 3 wood off
the tee was great for accuracy but little help for distance. The downside
for Russell yesterday - he really made only one good putt all day; plenty
were close; none would drop.
Ramsay finished three ahead of Richard Finch and Thorbjorn Olesen
(65 was a good score yesterday) in a field
that also included Sergio Garcia and Graeme McDowell, last year’s champion
Retief Goosen – who made a hole-in-one on the eighth – and Ryder Cup
Captains past and present Colin Montgomerie and Jose Maria Olazabal (who
were in the group behind us) in a
star line-up.
The other pro in our group was Tom Lewis, who made such an
impact at the 2011 British Open before turning professional. Tom is still
only 21, he is a genuinely nice guy, was a great partner for his amateur
colleague, and is a terrific ball striker. He eased a 69 yesterday. With a
little good fortune, some good advice, and with a few putts going in, he
could become very, very good.
Our two amateurs were Russell's father - Stewart McIntyre -
and Keven LeCocq, a UK based American, who plays most of his golf at
Wentworth. Links for our fourball are below.
Caddying is tough - its a long hike with a heavy bag on a
warm day. And you do need to pay attention to the game and to your golfer.
Tom Lewis' caddy is the experienced Irishman, Colin Byrne, very composed and
thoughtful; he has won majors with Retief Goosen and should be a great help
to Tom Lewis in his first full year as a pro.
Colin is my kind of caddy - asked in 2008 who would be in his
dream foursome he replied : the Dalai Lama, Mahatma Ghandi and Gene Sarazen.
Me - I think my caddying career may be a once off - though
Kevin LeCocq was kind enough to ask me if I had been a pro caddy before.
It was a very good day; a top course in lovely condition, and
a chance to watch some of the best golfers from the best vantage point. I
even got to chat to Monty and Jose-Maria Olazabal.
The modern golfers are very different - they are not
necessarily tall; but they are very lean and have great body turns and swing
speed. And their control over ball distance and flight puts my efforts to
shame.
Some links to our fourball:
Russell McIntyre -
Pro golfer at Quinta do Lago. Likes snooker and snakes.
Stewart McIntyre - A Captain of the Super Yacht Industry:
Summer 2011
Kevin LeCocq - Head of Global Investment Solutions : Deutsche Bank’s Private
Wealth Management
Tom Lewis
Caddies like Colin Byrne double up as on-course psychologists
Chuck Culpepper The National Jan 25, 2012
Any notion of caddies having cushy jobs is so very last century.
"The more you do it, the longer you spend at the golf course," said Colin
Byrne, the veteran caddie of the 21-year-old English wunderkind Tom Lewis.
"Everyone's looking for an edge, and I think everyone's afraid to leave the
golf course."
One reason: "We're all influenced by what happens around us."
What happens around them nowadays is toil. Twenty years ago, Byrne said,
some players traded on talent; now players trade on moderate talent plus
diligence or considerable talent plus diligence. Even away from the course,
they frequent hotel gyms alongside physios.
Byrne noticed the rigour upgrade with Swedish players in the 1990s (for yet
another case of Swedish excellence).
The caddie's job thus has become "a lot more than the four to five hours on
the course," bloating to more hours of driving ranges and practice rounds,
hunting balance between practice and competition.
The yang might have trumped the yin sometimes, Byrne said, as when Padraig
Harrington, his fellow Irishman, "finally admitted" that in golf's eternal
mystery, he might have won more had he worked less.
Don't picture caddies standing in museums absorbing local culture.
The "old days" - you know, that 20th century - allowed for marginally more
travel glamour and cultural edification, before so many people became so
good that time grew so limited.
"I've come to South Africa," Byrne said from the tournament last week, "and
I've come for work. I'm in a beautiful part of the world. I'm, you know,
close to it, but I'm not really seeing it."
That "sense of being somewhere different" has grown fainter.
Some call them on-course psychologists.
"You know, you kind of get in the back door to a very big arena," said
Byrne, who has written newspaper columns in Ireland.
"You know, because we're not skilled … There's no caddie school, no way to
study it. It's probably something a lot of us have stumbled upon."
Then again, it is a hard to teach -and learn - art.
While discussing the two-time US Open champion Retief Goosen's brutal Sunday
at the 2005 US Open, Byrne said: "Probably the art of caddying is
understanding whom your dealing with, what would motivate him and what
wouldn't motivate him.
"Some people need to be pumped up, and some need quiet words of
encouragement."
"You can say the right thing and the wrong thing, even though it's the same
thing and at the right time," Byrne said, likening it to how saying "Good
morning" can work - or, not.
The job security amounts to …
"There's absolutely no security in the job," Byrne said, "which makes a very
clean case if you're not getting on with the person or you're not doing your
job. There's no contract.
"It keeps people with an eye on the job. It kind of makes you hungry, as
well."
Unlike the slightly raffish days of yore, caddies must be more organised,
more "stable", he said. They outnumber available jobs, so those just hoping
to fill in would be more populous in tournament parking areas had mobile
phones not enabled players in need to locate alternates.
And then, one quirk: "If the economy's doing badly, there are more caddies
out here," Byrne said. "It's not an indicator you'd see in any financial
papers, but it's not a bad one to look at."
But then, that soaring moment …
On a golden Sunday on Long Island, at the 2004 US Open in Shinnecock Hills,
New York, as players bemoaned the barbaric course, Goosen edged Phil
Mickelson even as the American tried to claim the first two majors on offer
that year.
Upshot: Goosen won a road match, with a caddie who has worked for - at least
- Goosen, Greg Turner, Paul Lawrie, Alex Noren, Edoardo Molinari, Lewis.
"Obviously it was a very hostile environment but I think that secretly
helped Retief, because the harder you push him, the better he gets, the more
obnoxious you get, the better he gets," Byrne said.
So: "He holes the final putt to win. Wasn't a fist pump. Was very simple. A
double flip of the cap.
"For him that was probably a big thing, to flip his cap twice as opposed to
doffing it.
"He did a double doff. Just the understatedness of it, that's what I like
about him."
A guy in through the back door stood amid a huge moment that "justified all
the times when you've caddied when you've lost money, or you've got
absolutely no satisfaction out of it." His adjective: "indelible".
Twitter turns evil?
30 January 2012
I was waiting until I understood Twitter's new censorship
policy before commenting on it.
But perhaps the saddest comment is how quickly both China and
Thailand embraced the new policy. The fact that the new policy has been so rapidly embraced by countries
determined to censor freedom of speech so that the only message heard is the
official message says it all.
Last week, Twitter announced changes to the way it handles
content takedowns. What the company had announced was that they'd built in
the capability to censor content per country... in response to official
requests.
Prior to Twitter’s announcement, the company had the power to
delete tweets, of course, but not the ability to do so on a
country-by-country basis. What’s new, the company said in a blog post, is
“the ability to reactively withhold content from users in a specific country
— while keeping it available in the rest of the world.” As part of the new
policy, Twitter is setting up a new transparency regime whereby “if and when
we are required to withhold a Tweet in a specific country, we will attempt
to let the user know, and we will clearly mark when the content has been
withheld.”
The truth is, Twitter has indeed instituted a method whereby they can - upon
receipt of a "valid and applicable legal request" - take down tweets. The
company also states that they will only respond "reactively"; in other
words, to content that has already been posted. There is a safety feature
built in: Users can change their location if they think the one Twitter has
listed based on their IP address is wrong.
This is censorship, but Twitter isn't above the law. When the company enters
a new jurisdiction, setting up offices and putting employees on the payroll,
it is bound by the laws of that jurisdiction.
It may not be too much of a change. One day Twitter will be
ordered to take something down. Now they are ready and can do so
transparently.
But that has not stopped the Thai authorities from sensing an
opportunity and the Information and Communication Technology Ministry will work with Twitter
to ensure that tweets disseminated in Thailand are in compliance with local
law.
ICT permanent secretary Jeerawan Boonperm said Twitter's move to censor or
block content regarded as offensive in particular countries was a "welcome
development".
The ICT Ministry will contact Twitter shortly to discuss ways in which they
could collaborate, she said. The trouble is that the Thai authorities see
this as am opportunity to clamp down on political views that do not agree
with their own.
Rather bizarrely
Chavarong Limpattamapanee, president of the Thai Journalists Association,
expressed support for the new policy.
"Local users must still comply with local law. Freedom of speech is a human
right, but this freedom is not borderless. One must be responsible," he
said.
Thailand has embraced web censorship. Last year alone the nation asked Facebook to remove more
than 10,000 pages deemed insulting or critical of the Thai royal family, in
violation of Thailand's lese majeste law.
Though there have been no reported arrests relating to Twitter in Thailand,
a number of Thais have been jailed for posting messages on Facebook and the
Internet. There were a number of high profile lese majeste cases last year,
including a 61 year old man who got a 20 year prison sentence for sending
SMS messages and a dual Thai-US citizen who received a two and a half year
prison term for translating a banned book about the king into Thai.
Meanwhile the Chinese have also embraced the new policy. A bit unnecessary
as Twitter is blocked in China anyway. Global Times insisted that "it is
important for it to respect the cultures and ideas of different countries so
as to blend into local environments harmoniously. This is normal practice."
But we should be concerned. Twitter has been one of a number
of tools used to support and organise the Arab Spring. Of course it was also
used in the UK riots last summer. The risk is that Twitter is depriving
cyberdissidents in repressive countries of a crucial tool for information
and organization.
The Twitter view is that that freedom of expression is
interpreted differently from country to country is unacceptable. Twitter is
wrong. Freedom of expression is a fundamental principle enshrined in the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights.”
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