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D Day

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D-Day - 60th anniversary

June 6th marks the sixtieth anniversary of the D Day landings in Normandy. This may be the last major anniversary for veterans of this remarkable day.

Yet it is through their voices and their letters that the day is best remembered. Human voices, men and women from Britain, America, Canada and Germany.

Some of the day is too appalling to write to family and loved one; there is little of the appalling horror of the beaches themselves: 200 yards of pure nightmare from the opening of the landing craft to getting out of range of the German pillboxes; the infantry stepping into water over their heads and instantly drowning.

Memorials fail to tell of the sour smell of terror and the tears of grateful exhaustion. History is best left to those that made it:

 
PFC Bob Sales, 18, US 29th Division, 116th Regiment

"I was 10 minutes behind the first wave. My officer, Captain Zapacosta, told me to stick my head up over the side of our landing craft. All I could see was bodies, smoke and fire. All the men of the first wave were either dead or wounded.

The beach was supposed to have been bombed out, giving us craters to hide in, but there wasn't a hole there. We would be sitting ducks for the German heavy machine guns.

The ramp went down and we ran out. I tripped and fell sideways off the ramp and went under the water. I was carrying our radio and I struggled to get it off before it dragged me down.

When I surfaced, Zapacosta was shouting that he was shot. He sank down in water that was just full of blood. There was nothing I could do for him. People were dropping in the water like you wouldn't believe. I was the only man not hit.

My sergeant was wounded. He raised himself up off up to talk to me and he was immediately hit full in the head by German machine gun fire. I began to make my way from body to body up the beach. The Germans stopped shooting at me – I guess an incoming landing craft must have been a better target.

There were bodies, body parts, men blown apart and still alive, hollering. I was amazed how bad a man can be hit and not die straight away. I was scared all the time, but I kept going. I had no rifle and even my shirt had been ripped off.

I reached the shelter of the seawall and from there I'd run back out on to the beach to get bodies. Some of them were still alive when I dragged them back and a medic would try to help them."

 

 

Links:                                               

'There is a point where you feel so small and helpless in an enormous, insane nightmare of a world that you cease to give a hoot and start laughing'

How the celebrated American war correspondent Martha Gellhorn saw the Normandy invasion

America's National D Day museum

D Day -history revisited

The British Legion

The Guardian's World War Two archives

Imperial War Museum. London

 

New Publication:

Pages 16-17

IT WAS THE GREATEST INVASION of all time. Early on the morning of June 6, 1944, thousands of Allied soldiers landed on the beaches of Normandy and launched a massive assault on Nazi-occupied France. In sixteen harrowing hours, these heroic men succeeded in breaching the Third Reich's seemingly impregnable defenses, leading the way to the liberation of Europe.
As the sixtieth anniversary of D-Day approaches, those who took part in that epic invasion are rapidly dwindling in number. Now their gripping eyewitness accounts — many previously unpublished — are woven into an authoritative new look at that unforgettable “longest day" by distinguished military historian Dan van der Vat. D-DAY: The Greatest Invasion — A People's History captures and preserves for a new generation all the human drama and heroism that marked June 6, 1944. Richly illustrated with hundreds of historical photographs — many from private photo albums — as well as with personal artifacts, dramatic paintings by the many war artists on the scene and modern color photographs, this is the definitive history of one of the most important dates of the twentieth century.